我们永远不应该对图画书失去兴趣——这就是为什么全世界都用它来教授人工智能

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经常听到我那些为人父母的朋友经常带着某种程度的快乐和自豪说:“我的孩子现在可以独立阅读了,不再需要靠图片来支撑。”但我完全相信图画书,我不认为孩子或成年人会放弃图画书。
我很欣赏父母的骄傲,但当我听到这些话时,我心里想:“可怜的孩子,可怜的爸爸妈妈。”没有人会离开图画书,也没人应该离开。
虽然文学界通常认为儿童读物不严肃,但也许没有哪一种形式能像绘本那样被忽视。即使是板书也会像给孩子们嚼玩具一样被欣赏,而章节书看起来也很像小说,是通往真实文学的绝佳途径。
但说到图画书,它们似乎只是一个临时阶段,适合睡前大声朗读,或在教室里安静地讲故事,但不值得单独考虑。
令人惊讶的是,大多数图画书都推荐给4-7岁或8岁的孩子,这年龄范围太窄了。不幸的是,图画书被扔掉的速度更快,因为许多学校希望孩子们在幼儿园结束时就能阅读文字。今天,很多父母都喜欢想象他们的孩子在成长和发展新技能,当孩子们在听苏斯博士(Dr. Seuss)的演讲时,让图画书消失。
我们不应该让这种情况发生!
我们都必须认识到,绘本,这个文学界真正的奇迹,对我们的孩子和我们成人所起的作用。图画书在视觉和文字叙述这两门孪生艺术上的突出表现令人震惊。我个人试图告诉成年人和孩子有关人工智能(AI),但给孩子读一本关于人工智能的图画书,我亲眼目睹了这种神奇的效果。我会大声朗读,孩子会笑,不是因为我读的任何东西,而是因为他或她在图片中读到的东西——在解释机器如何学习或机器人如何感知事物时。当我们读一个用文字讲述的故事时,孩子在读另一个用艺术讲述的故事。在我们的儿童AI书籍中,插画师的团队不是简单地遵循书页上的文字;而是创造一个完整的故事,添加细节,创造衍生的故事线。
我们经常从编程和计算机的角度来考虑计算机科学或人工智能教育。但我们需要更多的视觉素养。我最直接的指的是创造和阅读图像;它扩展到更广泛的理解交流和互动。我们都生活在一个高度视觉化的文化中。如果你所追求的是灌输“21世纪的技能”——通过谷歌幻灯片展示、编写代码或制作视频来教你的孩子交流,那么鼓励阅读绘本就能达到这个目的。
我是人工智能教育中绘本的信徒。绘本也为孩子们提供了一种容易理解的方式,让他们知道书是为他们准备的,不管他们是谁,从哪里来。当代绘本中所代表的儿童展现了整个民族、性别、阶级、宗教和地域的多样性。在他们的书中,孩子们乘坐公共交通工具,一起解决问题,在同性家庭中长大,面对身体和情感上的挑战:他们探索想象和幻想的世界,在那里有时更容易解决童年的不幸。
我还会看图画书,如果大家都对自己诚实,十有八九,我们大家还在看。我们正在看的那些漫画、漫画小说、昂贵的咖啡桌书和网络漫画——更不用说Instagram故事和TikTok视频——如果它们本质上不是适合成年人的图画书的话,那又是什么呢?有图像的故事。
在过去的一年里,我们努力用绘本来帮助人工智能。我们关于AI的故事就像任何永恒的图画书;这个故事是通过文字和艺术作品的有力结合来讲述的,任何人都可以理解。
我坚持让孩子和大人看我们的人工智能图画书。我们不应该放弃图画书,我是说永远。

英文原文

I believe wholeheartedly in picture books. I don’t think kids or adults outgrow picture books. I hear my friends, who are parents, frequently say with a level of enjoyment and pride: “My kid is now reading independently and no longer needs the crutch of pictures. ” 

Although I appreciate the parent’s pride, when I hear this, I think to myself, “poor child, and poor mom and dad.” NOBODY moves on from picture books. Nobody should.

While the literary world regularly ignores children’s books as not serious, maybe no format is treated with picturebooks’ same neglect or disregards. Even board books are appreciated at the very least as conveniently chew toys for kids, and chapter books seem enough like novels to constitute an excellent gateway to authentic literature.  

But as for picture books, they seem like a temporary phase, fitting for a sleepy bedtime read-aloud or the shushed classroom break of storytime, but hardly worthy of consideration on their own. 

Surprisingly, most picture books are recommended for kids ages 4-7 or 8. That is way excessively narrow. Unfortunately picture books are thrown out even quicker since many schools expect kids to read by the end of kindergarten. Today so many parents like to think of their kids growing and developing new skills, allowing picture books to fall away when kids are sounding out their Dr. Seuss.

We should not let this happen!  

We all must recognize what picture books, the true marvels of the literary world, do for our kids and us – grownups. It is striking how picture books shine at the twin arts of visual and textual storytelling. I have personally tried to tell adults and kids about Artificial Intelligence (AI), but reading a picture book on AI to a child, I have seen this magic firsthand. I’ll be reading along aloud, and the child will laugh, not at anything I read but at something he or she has read in the pictures – when explaining how machines learn or how robots perceive things. While we are reading one story, told in words, the child is reading another, told through art. In our AI Books for kids, our illustrators’ team doesn’t simply follow the words on the page; creating an entire narrative of its own, adding details, creating secondary storylines.

We often think of computer science or AI education in terms of coding and computers. But we need more visual literacy. I am referring most directly to creating and reading images; it extends more broadly to understanding communication and interaction. We all live in a highly visual culture. If inculcating “21st-century skills” – teaching your child to communicate through a google slide show, writer code, or create a video presentation – is what you’re after, then encouraging reading picture books serves the purpose. 

I am a believer in picture books in AI education. Picture books also offer an accessible way for kids to understand that books are for them, no matter who they are or where they’ve come from. The children represented in contemporary picture books display the entire ethnic, gender, class, religious and geographic diversity. In their pages, kids visibly take public transportation, solve problems together, grow up in same-sex households and face physical and emotional challenges: they explore imaginary and fantastical worlds where it’s sometimes easier to work out childhood woes.   

I still read picture books, and if we are all honest with ourselves, in all likelihood, so do we. What are all those mangas and graphic novels and pricey coffee-table books and online comics we’re all staring t – not to mention Instagram stories and TikTok videos – if not, in essence, picture books for grown-ups? Stories with pictures.

In the past year, we put our efforts into using picture books to help AI literally. Our story with AI is like any timeless picture book; that story is told through a powerful combination of words and artwork anyone can understand.  

I insist on kids and adults reading our AI picture books. We should not outgrow picture books, I mean ever. 

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Roozbeh Aliabadi 专家专栏
美国AI教育先驱ReadyAI CEO,全球增长顾问公司合伙人,厚仁集团学生领航导师,美国陆军特种部队心理作战司前军官,《论坛报》提名杰出青年公民。
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